Common dental problems are issues that many people experience at some point in their lives, and they can range from mild discomfort to serious oral health concerns. Tooth decay, one of the most widespread issues, occurs when plaque buildup leads to cavities and enamel damage. Gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is another major problem, often caused by poor oral hygiene and resulting in swollen, bleeding gums and even tooth loss if left untreated. Tooth sensitivity is also common, causing sharp pain when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods due to worn enamel or exposed roots. Bad breath, or halitosis, can result from bacteria in the mouth, infections, or dry mouth.